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BCE Inc. - 2002 Fourth Quarter Shareholders' Report Download the Quarterly Report in Acrobat format
This document has been filed by BCE Inc. with Canadian securities commissions and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It can also be found on BCE's Web site at http://www.bce.ca or is available upon request from: BCE Inc. For further information concerning the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRP), direct deposit of dividend payments, the elimination of multiple mailings or the receipt of quarterly reports, please contact: Computershare Trust Company of Canada January 29, 2003 BCE Reports its Fourth Quarter and Year-end Results
Montréal (Québec), January 29, 2003 - For the fourth quarter of 2002, BCE Inc. (TSX, NYSE: BCE) reported total revenue of $5.2 billion. Total revenue increased by 1.2% compared to the same period last year. Excluding the impact on revenues of recent regulatory changes and the sale of Bell Canada's directory business on November 29, 2002, total revenue growth was 4.7%. BCE also reported EBITDA(1) of $1.9 billion, and net earnings applicable to common shares of $1.7 billion ($1.92 per common share). Net earnings before non-recurring items(2) were $395 million ($0.44 per common share). For the year ended December 31, 2002, BCE reported total revenue of $19.8 billion, up 2.2% over revenue of 2001. EBITDA was $7.6 billion, a 5.2% increase over 2001 EBITDA. Net earnings applicable to common shares were $2.4 billion ($2.74 per common share) while net earnings applicable to common shares in 2001 were $450 million ($0.56 per common share). Net earnings before non-recurring items were $1.5 billion ($1.81 per common share) compared to net earnings before non-recurring items in 2001 of $1.4 billion ($1.74 per common share). "Despite many industry challenges and an uncertain economy, our performance in 2002 was on track," said Michael Sabia, President and CEO of BCE Inc. "We had good results in the growth areas of our business, even as we were facing regulatory and other pressures in our more traditional services. Through our continued focus on financial discipline and execution, we have successfully implemented our productivity initiatives and as a result improved our efficiency. Our efforts resulted in EBITDA growth of over 5%."
"We had our best quarter ever in wireless with net postpaid activations of 196,000 and industry leading churn of 1.7%," continued Mr. Sabia. "Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite new subscriptions were strong, resulting in revenue growth of 35% at Bell ExpressVu in 2002. And, our DSL High-speed Internet subscriber base grew by 47% compared to last year." "Our goal is to continue to achieve balanced performance in our overall operations in 2003. By simplifying our operations and placing the customer at the centre of all that we do, we expect to drive revenue growth, further improve our productivity performance, and reduce capital intensity to generate free cash flow," concluded Mr. Sabia. Q4 2002 Overview BCE experienced strong growth during the fourth quarter in several key areas: a 16% increase in wireless revenues, higher data revenue of 6%, increased Bell ExpressVu revenues of 32% and a 7% increase in revenues at Bell Globemedia. EBITDA increased by $86 million or 4.7%, mainly due to higher revenues and the successful implementation of cost control initiatives at Bell Canada and Bell Globemedia. As a percentage of revenues, EBITDA improved from 35.7% in the fourth quarter of 2001 to 37% in the current quarter. Consolidated net earnings applicable to common shares were $1.7 billion compared to the loss of $299 million reported last year. As part of its annual review of its businesses, BCE, in the fourth quarter of 2002, completed an extensive assessment of the carrying value of its assets as well as accounting for the sale of the directories business and Teleglobe Inc. This resulted in the following non-recurring items (net of taxes and non-controlling interest):
Excluding the non-recurring items, net earnings were $395 million ($0.44 per common share). Net earnings before non-recurring items for the fourth quarter of 2001 were $345 million ($0.43 per common share). Earnings per share before non-recurring items increased by 2% as a result of higher EBITDA, offset by higher interest expense and shareholders' dilution due to the issuance of new debt and equity in 2002 to partially finance BCE's return to full ownership of Bell Canada. Outlook The Company outlined its financial guidance for the first quarter of 2003 and confirmed its financial guidance for the full year 2003 as follows:
As indicated during BCE's 2003 Business Review Conference on December 18, 2002, BCE will no longer be providing formal quarterly guidance beyond the first quarter of 2003. Results by Business Group (unaudited) BCE operated under four segments as at December 31, 2002: Bell Canada, Bell Globemedia, BCE Emergis and BCE Ventures (which consists of BCE's other investments).
Fourth Quarter Review (Q4 2002 vs. Q4 2001, unless otherwise indicated) Bell Canada
Bell Globemedia
BCE Emergis
BCE Ventures
Bell Canada Statutory Results Bell Canada "statutory" includes Bell Canada, Bell Canada's interests in other Canadian telcos, and Bell Canada's 39% interest in Aliant (equity-accounted until December 31, 2002). Bell Canada's reported revenue was $3.7 billion in the fourth quarter. Net earnings applicable to common shares were $1.4 billion in the fourth quarter, compared to a loss of $97 million for the same period last year. For 2002, revenue was $14.4 billion compared with $14.3 billion in 2001. Net earnings applicable to common shares were $1.4 billion in 2002, virtually unchanged from 2001. About BCE BCE is Canada's largest communications company. It has 25 million customer connections through the wireline, wireless, data/Internet and satellite services it provides, largely under the Bell brand. BCE's media interests are held by Bell Globemedia, which features some of the strongest brands in the industry - CTV, Canada's leading private broadcaster, The Globe and Mail, the leading Canadian daily national newspaper and Sympatico.ca, a leading Canadian Internet portal. As well, BCE has extensive e-commerce capabilities provided under the BCE Emergis brand. BCE shares are listed in Canada, the United States and Europe. Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements made in this Shareholders' Report, including, but not limited to, the statements appearing under the "Outlook" section, and other statements that are not historical facts, are forward-looking and are subject to important risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The results or events predicted in these forward-looking statements may differ materially from actual results or events. These statements do not reflect the potential impact of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or other transactions that may be announced after the date hereof. Other factors that could cause results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: general economic conditions, the level of consumer confidence and spending and the state of capital markets; the impact of adverse changes in laws or regulations or of adverse regulatory initiatives or proceedings (including the outcome of the appeal of the CRTC's price cap decision); the level of demand, including in particular by the enterprise sector, and prices, for products and services in the telecom (e.g., data, IP broadband and voice services), media and e-business markets; BCE's and its subsidiaries' ability to manage costs, generate productivity improvements and decrease capital intensity while maintaining quality of service; the intensity of competitive activity, from both traditional and new competitors, and its resulting impact on the ability to retain existing, and attract new, customers, and the consequent impact on pricing strategies, revenues and net income; the risk of lower returns on pension plan assets requiring increased pension expenses and potentially pension plan funding; the financial condition and credit risk of customers and uncertainties regarding collectibility of receivables; the availability and cost of capital required to implement BCE's and its subsidiaries' financing plans and fund capital and other expenditures; the ability to deploy new technologies and offer new products and services rapidly and achieve market acceptance thereof; the ability to package and cross sell various services offered by the BCE group of companies; the ability of the BCE group companies' strategies to produce the expected benefits and growth prospects; stock market volatility; the availability of, and ability to retain, key personnel; and the final outcome of pending or future litigation. For additional information with respect to certain of these and other factors, refer to the Safe Harbor Notice Concerning Forward-Looking Statements dated December 18, 2002 filed by BCE Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, under Form 6-K, and with the Canadian securities commissions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Shareholders' Report represent BCE's expectations as of January 29, 2003 and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. However, BCE disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - BCE Inc. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, dated July 23, 2002. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"), using the same accounting policies as outlined in Note 1 of the annual consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, dated July 23, 2002 except as noted below. Certain comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Basis of presentation All financial information for 2002 and prior periods were restated to reflect the accounting treatment of BCE's investments in Teleglobe Inc. ("Teleglobe") and Bell Canada International Inc. ("BCI") as discontinued operations (refer to Note 6 "Discontinued operations"), and the adoption of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook Section 1650 regarding the accounting treatment of foreign currency translation (refer to "Recent pronouncements") effective in the first quarter of 2002. In addition, effective in the second quarter of 2002, BCE ceased to consolidate the financial results of Teleglobe and BCI, and during 2002 held these investments at cost (refer to Note 6 "Discontinued operations"). Recent pronouncements Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The CICA issued new Handbook Sections 1581, Business Combinations, and 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Effective July 1, 2001, the standards require that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method. Additionally, effective January 1,2002, goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are no longer being amortized to earnings and will be assessed for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with the new standards, including a transitional impairment test whereby any resulting impairment was charged to opening retained earnings. BCE's management allocated its existing goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life to its reporting units and completed the assessment of the quantitative impact of the transitional impairment test on its financial statements. In 2002, an impairment of $8,180 million was charged to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2002, as required by the transitional provisions of the new CICA Handbook section 3062, relating to impaired goodwill of reporting units within Teleglobe ($7,516 million), Bell Globemedia ($545 million) and BCE Emergis ($119 million). The following represents a reconciliation of the stated goodwill as at December 31, 2002:
Foreign Currency Translation Effective January 1, 2002, BCE also adopted the revised recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 1650, Foreign Currency Translation. The standards require that all unrealized translation gains and losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies be included in earnings for the year, including gains and losses on long-term monetary assets and liabilities, such as long-term debt, which were previously deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lives of the related items. These amendments were applied retroactively with restatement of prior periods. The cumulative effect as at January 1, 2002 was to decrease other long-term assets by $288 million, increase future income taxes by $27 million, decrease non-controlling interest by $70 million and decrease retained earnings by $191 million. Stock-Based Compensation and Other Stock-Based Payments BCE also adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3870, Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments, effective January 1, 2002. This Section establishes standards for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments made in exchange for goods and services. The standard requires that all stock-based awards made to non-employees be measured and recognized using a fair value based method. The standard encourages the use of a fair value based method for all awards granted to employees, but only requires the use of a fair value based method for direct awards of stock, stock appreciation rights, and awards that call for settlement in cash or other assets. Awards that a company has the ability to settle in stock are recorded as equity, whereas awards that the entity is required to or has a practice of settling in cash are recorded as liabilities. For BCE, this Section applies to all awards granted on or after January 1, 2002. Upon adoption, BCE has elected to account for employee stock options by measuring compensation cost for options as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of BCE Inc.'s common shares at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the common shares(1). The following outlines the impact and assumptions used if the compensation cost for BCE's stock options was determined under the fair value based method of accounting for awards granted on or after January 1, 2002.
BCE operates under four segments, based on products and services, reflecting the way that management classifies its operations for purposes of planning and performance management. These segments are the Bell Canada segment, Bell Globemedia, BCE Emergis and BCE Ventures.
Repurchase of SBC's 20% interest in BCH On June 28, 2002, BCE Inc., BCH and entities controlled by SBC entered into agreements that led to the repurchase by BCE Inc. of SBC's 20% indirect interest in BCH, the holding company of Bell Canada, for $6.3 billion. Pursuant to these agreements, on June 28, 2002, BCH purchased for cancellation a portion of its outstanding shares from SBC for a purchase price of $1.3 billion, resulting in an increase in BCE Inc.'s ownership in BCH to 83.5%. On December 2, 2002, BCE Inc. completed the repurchase of the remaining 16.5% interest in BCH for a purchase price of $4.99 billion. The excess of the purchase price over the carrying value of the 20% interest in BCH amounted to $5.4 billion. This amount will be allocated to the individual net assets including intangibles of BCH based on a valuation of those individual net assets with any remaining excess being allocated to goodwill. Preliminarily, this excess has been allocated entirely to goodwill. BCE Inc. completed the financing of the $6.3 billion repurchase price of SBC's indirect interest in Bell Canada through the following steps:
As part of the agreements, BCE Inc. will also purchase, at face value, on or before December 31, 2004, $314 million of BCH Convertible Series B Preferred Securities held by SBC. In connection with the arrangements described above, on June 28, 2002, BCH granted to SBC an option ("BCH option") to purchase 20% of the then outstanding common shares of BCH at an exercise price of approximately $39.48 per share, representing an approximate 25% premium to the June 28, 2002 negotiated repurchase price of the BCH shares, exercisable no later than January 30, 2003. Sale of the Directories business On November 29, 2002, Bell Canada and certain affiliates completed the sale of their print and electronic Directories business for $3 billion cash. As a result, BCE recorded a gain on sale of $2.3 billion. The purchasers own an approximate 90% equity interest of an acquisition vehicle that holds the Directories business. Bell Canada indirectly acquired an approximate 10% equity interest in the acquisition vehicle for approximately $91 million. Creation of Bell West Inc. ("Bell West") In April 2002, Bell Canada and Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. ("MTS"), a related party, combined their interests of the wireline assets of BCE Nexxia Inc. in Alberta and British Columbia with Bell Intrigna Inc. to create Bell West, a company providing telecommunications services in those two provinces. Bell West operates under the Bell brand and is owned 60% by Bell Canada and 40% by MTS. The terms of the agreement between Bell Canada and MTS also include certain put and call options with respect to MTS' 40% ownership of Bell West. The put options for MTS are as follows:
The call options for Bell Canada should MTS not exercise its put options are as follows:
Creation of the Bell Nordiq Income Fund In April 2002, Bell Canada announced the completion of an initial public offering of units of a newly created income fund (the "Bell Nordiq Income Fund"). The Fund acquired from Bell Canada a 36% interest in each of Télébec Limited Partnership and Northern Telephone Limited Partnership. Bell Canada retains management control over both partnerships and holds a 64% interest in the partnerships. Bell Canada received gross proceeds of $324 million and recorded a gain on sale of $222 million (BCE's share is $170 million on an after-tax basis). Bell Canada streamlining costs and other charges In the fourth quarter of 2002, Bell Canada recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $302 million ($190 million after-tax), representing restructuring and other charges of $232 million and $70 million, respectively. The restructuring charge is related to employee severance, including enhanced pension benefits and other directly related employee costs, for approximately 1,700 employees, which resulted primarily from a decision to streamline certain management, clerical, line and other support functions. The restructuring program is expected to be completed in 2003. At December 31, 2002, the remaining unpaid balance of this restructuring provision relating to employee severance and other directly related employee costs was $111 million. Other charges consisted primarily of various accounts receivable write-downs relating to billing adjustments and unreconciled balances from prior years. Write-off of deferred costs In the fourth quarter of 2002, BCE recorded a pre-tax charge of $93 million ($61 million on an after-tax basis), representing a write-off of deferred costs relating to various convergence initiatives after an analysis indicated that it is unlikely that these costs will be recovered. Settlement of pay equity complaints On September 25, 2002, the members of the Canadian Telecommunications Employees' Association ("CTEA") ratified a settlement reached between the CTEA and Bell Canada with respect to the 1994 pay equity complaints filed by members of the CTEA before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. The settlement includes a cash payout of $128 million and related pension benefits of approximately $50 million. As a result of the settlement, Bell Canada recorded a one-time charge of $79 million (BCE's share is $37 million on an after-tax basis) in the third quarter of 2002, which corresponds to the $128 million cash payout, net of a previously recorded provision. The pension benefits will be deferred and amortized into earnings over the estimated average remaining service life of active employees and the estimated average remaining life of retired employees. Write-down of Bell Canada's accounts receivable Coincident with the development of a new billing platform, Bell Canada has adopted a new and more precise methodology to analyze the amount of receivables by customer and service line, which permits a more accurate determination of the validity of customer balances to Bell Canada. This analysis indicated that as at June 30, 2002, a write-down of accounts receivable amounting to $272 million (BCE's share is $142 million on an after-tax basis) is appropriate. As these amounts arose from legacy billing systems and processes, Bell Canada has carried out a detailed review of billings and adjustments for the period from 1997 to 2002. This review determined that these amounts arose as the cumulative result of a series of individually immaterial events and transactions pertaining to its legacy accounts receivable systems dating back to the early 1990's. BCE Emergis restructuring plan BCE Emergis Inc. ("BCE Emergis") recorded a pre-tax charge of $119 million (BCE's share is $63 million on an after-tax basis) in the second quarter of 2002, representing restructuring and other charges of $100 million and $19 million, respectively, related to the write-off of certain assets, employee severance and other employee costs, contract settlements and costs of leased properties no longer in use, which resulted primarily from the streamlining of BCE Emergis' service offerings and reduction in its operating cost structure. The restructuring program is substantially complete. As at December 31, 2002, the remaining unpaid balance of this restructuring provision was $23 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, net gains on investments of $2,246 million resulted primarily from the sale of the Directories business ($2,310 million). The remaining $64 million net loss consists of various write-downs of portfolio investments. Included in other is a $30 million write-down of deferred financing costs relating to the early retirement of credit facilities. In 2002, net gains on investments of $2,427 million also included the sale of a 36% interest in both Télébec Limited Partnership and Northern Telephone Limited Partnership upon the creation of the Bell Nordiq Income Fund ($222 million) and a $98 million write-down of the remaining portfolio investment in Nortel Networks.
Teleglobe Teleglobe provides international voice and data telecommunications services. Until the second quarter of 2002, Teleglobe also provided, through its investment in the Excel Communications group ("Excel"), retail telecommunications services such as long distance, paging and Internet services to residential and business customers in North America. The results of operations of Teleglobe include an impairment charge of $2,049 million recorded in the first quarter of 2001 after completion of an assessment of the carrying value of Teleglobe's investment in Excel. On April 24, 2002, BCE Inc. announced that it would cease further long-term funding to Teleglobe. BCE Inc.'s decision was based on a number of factors, including a revised business plan and outlook of the principal operating segment of Teleglobe with associated funding requirements, a revised assessment of its prospects, and a comprehensive analysis of the state of its industry. In light of that decision, Teleglobe announced that it would pursue a range of financial restructuring alternatives, potential partnerships and business combinations. Also on April 24, 2002, all BCE Inc.-affiliated board members of Teleglobe tendered their resignation from the Teleglobe board. The effective result of these events was the exit by BCE of the Teleglobe business and the eventual material reduction in BCE's approximate 96% economic and voting interest in Teleglobe as a result of the ongoing restructuring of Teleglobe. Accordingly, effective April 24, 2002, BCE reclassified the financial results of Teleglobe as a discontinued operation. BCE's management completed its assessment of the net realizable value of BCE's interest in the net assets of Teleglobe and determined it to be nil, resulting in a loss from discontinued operations of $73 million, which is in addition to the transitional impairment charge of $7,516 million to opening retained earnings as at January 1, 2002, as required by the transitional provisions of the new CICA Handbook section 3062 (refer to Note 1). On May 15, 2002 and later during the year, Teleglobe and certain of its subsidiaries filed for court protection under insolvency statutes in various countries, including Canada and the United States. On September 19, 2002, Teleglobe announced the execution of agreements for the sale of its core telecommunications business. Effective November 30, 2002, BCE Inc.'s debtor-in-possession and employee severance and retention facilities were fully repaid by Teleglobe and terminated. On December 31, 2002, after obtaining court approval, BCE Inc. and its affiliates sold all of their common and preferred shares in Teleglobe to the court-appointed monitor for nominal consideration. The sale triggered approximately $10 billion of capital losses. BCE recorded a gain of $1,042 million, relating primarily to the tax benefit from (i) reinstating non-capital losses that were previously used to offset the gain on sale of Nortel Networks shares in 2001; and (ii) applying a portion of the capital losses against the gain on the sale of the Directories business in 2002. A valuation allowance has been provided against the entire amount of the unused tax benefit associated with the capital losses. Change in accounting for Teleglobe Since (i) BCE's management did not expect any future economic benefits from its approximate 96% economic and voting interest in Teleglobe; (ii) BCE has not guaranteed any of Teleglobe's obligations; and (iii) BCE has ceased further long-term funding to Teleglobe, BCE deconsolidated Teleglobe's financial results effective May 15, 2002, and began accounting for the investment at cost. The following are amounts relating to BCE's interest in the net assets of Teleglobe on May 15, 2002: current assets of $1.4 billion, non-current assets of $4.3 billion, current liabilities of $3.6 billion, and non-current liabilities of $2.1 billion. Refer to Note 8 "Commitments and Contingencies" for a description of the lending syndicate lawsuit filed against BCE Inc. BCI Prior to the sale of its interest in Telecom Américas Ltd., BCI developed and operated advanced communications companies in markets outside Canada, with a focus on Latin America. Effective January 1, 2002, BCE adopted a formal plan to dispose of its operations in BCI. As a result, BCI's results were reported as discontinued operations. BCI's plan of arrangement BCI completed the sale of its interest in Telecom Américas Ltd. in July 2002. BCI held most of its investments through Telecom Américas Ltd. BCI will be liquidated once all of its assets have been disposed of and all claims against it have been determined. A final distribution will be made to BCI's creditors and shareholders with the approval of the court. Change in accounting for BCI Effective June 30, 2002, BCE deconsolidated BCI's financial results, and now accounts for the investment at cost. Therefore, all future financial results of BCI will not affect BCE's future financial results. BCE recorded a charge of $316 million in 2002 ($191 million in the second quarter and $125 million in the fourth quarter), representing a write-down of its investment in BCI to an estimate of its net realizable value. The charge was reported as a loss from discontinued operations. Amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets relating to discontinued operations are as follows:
The summarized statements of operations for the discontinued operations are as follows:
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for earnings from continuing operations:
Teleglobe lending syndicate lawsuit Certain members of the Teleglobe lending syndicate (the "Plaintiffs") filed a lawsuit against BCE Inc. in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 12, 2002. The Plaintiffs seek damages from BCE Inc. in the aggregate amount of US$1.19 billion (together with interests and costs), which they allege is equal to the amount they advanced as members of the Teleglobe and Teleglobe Holdings (U.S.) Corporation lending syndicate. The Plaintiffs' claim is based on several allegations, including that the actions and representations of BCE Inc. and its management in effect constituted a legal commitment of BCE Inc. that the advances would be repaid and that the court should disregard Teleglobe as a corporate entity and hold BCE Inc. responsible to repay the advances as Teleglobe's alter ego. The Plaintiffs represent approximately 95.2% of the US$1.25 billion advanced by the members of such lending syndicate. While the final outcome of any legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon information currently available, BCE Inc. is of the view that it has strong defences and it intends to vigorously defend its position. CRTC second price cap Decision 2002-34 On May 30, 2002, the CRTC released Decision 2002-34, "Second Price Cap Decision", making a number of changes to the rules governing Canada's telecommunications industry with respect to local service for the next four years. One of the changes resulting from this Decision is that there be a mechanism (referred to in the Decision as the "deferral account") to provide to the majority of residential customers a combination of certain enhanced services, reduced rates and/or rebates, and certain other adjustments. Bell Canada will propose the manner in which it will implement these directives to the CRTC in March 2003. As at December 31, 2002, BCE's commitment associated with this Decision is estimated at $99 million.
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