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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (7 to 14)

We, us, our, BCE and the company mean either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates; Bell means our Bell Wireline, Bell Wireless and Bell Media segments on an aggregate basis; and Bell Aliant means either Bell Aliant Inc. or, collectively, Bell Aliant Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

NOTE 7 | INTEREST EXPENSE 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2011 2010 

Interest expense on long-term debt

(774)(687)

Interest expense on other debt

(80)(56)

Capitalized interest

12 58 

Total interest expense

(842)(685)

Included in interest expense on long-term debt is $144 million and $147 million of interest on finance leases for 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Capitalized interest was calculated using an average rate of 5.70% and 7.45% for 2011 and 2010, respectively, which represents the weighted average interest rate on our outstanding long-term debt.

 

NOTE 8 | OTHER INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31NOTE  2011 2010 

Gains on investments

  89 135 

Losses on disposal/retirement of software, plant and equipment

  (45)(41)

Impairment of assets

  (33) 

Fair value gain on fund unit liability

28  49 

Premium on early redemption of debt

19 (4)(11)

Net mark-to-market gain on economic hedges

  75 14 

Interest income

  21 6 

Equity income

  24 8 

Other

  2 13 

Other income

  129 173 

 

GAINS ON INVESTMENTS

A gain of $89 million was realized in 2011 on our previously held 15% equity interest in CTV at the acquisition date. As a result, we reclassified unrealized gains of $89 million from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Other income.
Gains on investments of $135 million in 2010 resulted from gains of $125 million realized on the sale of certain of our publicly-traded investments, mainly SkyTerra Communications Inc., for proceeds of approximately $118 million. As a result, we reclassified unrealized gains of $125 million from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Other income. We used the average cost method to determine the gain.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Impairment charges of $33 million in 2011 consist mainly of:

  • a $17 million goodwill impairment of a CGU within Bell Wireline that will cease operations in 2012

  • an impairment charge of $14 million relating to our Calgary Westwinds campus that is under a finance lease, resulting from an arrangement to sublease the premises in their entirety. The charge was determined by comparing the carrying value of our leasehold interest to its fair value less costs to sell, based on the expected future discounted cash flows using a discount rate of 3.8% for the period of March 1, 2011 to November 1, 2028. The carrying value of our leasehold interest was $67 million prior to the impairment.

 

NOTE 9 | INCOME TAXES 

The following table reconciles the amount of reported income taxes in the income statements with income taxes calculated at statutory income tax rates of 28.2% in 2011 and 30.6% in 2010. Our statutory income tax rate is the combined Canadian rates applicable in the jurisdictions in which we do business.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 312011 2010 

Earnings before income taxes

3,294 2,822 

Applicable tax rate

28.2%30.6%

Income taxes computed at applicable statutory rates

(929)(864)

Non-taxable portion of gains on investments

25 39 

Resolution of uncertain tax positions

158 160 

Non-deductible interest on fund unit liability

 (113)

Non-taxable portion of Bell Aliant’s income

 85 

Change in estimate relating to prior periods

35 28 

Other

(9)33 

Total income taxes

(720)(632)

Average effective tax rate

21.9%22.4%

 

The following tables show aggregate current and deferred taxes relating to items recognized outside the income statements.

 

AT DECEMBER 31     2011      2010  

 

OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
 DEFICIT NON-
CONTROLLING
INTEREST
 OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
 DEFICIT 

Current taxes

267 1  131 1 

Deferred taxes

(25)6 4 260 2 

Total income taxes

242 7 4 391 3 

 

The following table shows the significant components of income taxes deducted from net earnings.

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 312011 2010 

Current taxes

    

Current taxes

(758)(478)

Resolution of uncertain tax positions

158 160 

Change in estimate relating to prior periods

63 10 

Other

12 24 

Deferred taxes

    

Deferred taxes relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

(79)(360)

Change in estimate relating to prior periods

(28)18 

Recognition and utilization of loss carryforwards

(75)(16)

Other

(13)10 

Total income taxes

(720)(632)

 

The following table shows deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position and their corresponding tax basis, as well as tax loss carryforwards.

 

NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITYNON-
CAPITAL
LOSS CARRY-
FORWARDS
 EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT
PLANS
 INDEFINITE-
LIFE
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
 PROPERTY,
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
AND
FINITE-LIFE
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
 INVESTMENT
TAX CREDITS
 PARTNERSHIP
INCOME
DEFERRAL

(1)

OTHER TOTAL 

January 1, 2010

225 777 (754)(272)(175)(118)312 (5)

Income statement

(16)(199)(54)(12)38 14 (119)(348)

Other comprehensive income

 258     2 260 

Deficit

      2 2 

Other

10      56 66 

December 31, 2010

219 836 (808)(284)(137)(104)253 (25)

Income statement

(75)(55)(43)(98)31 7 38 (195)

Other comprehensive income

 (14)    (11)(25)

Deficit

      6 6 

Acquisition of CTV

90 23 (361)(51)  63 (236)

Non-controlling interest

      4 4 

Other

      (81)(81)

December 31, 2011

234 790 (1,212)(433)(106)(97)272 (552)

 (1)

The taxation year end of certain of Bell Aliant’s corporate subsidiaries differs from their partnership year ends. This results in a deferral of partnership income for tax purposes.

The deferred tax asset of $329 million in 2011 and $501 million in 2010 includes $255 million and $480 million, respectively, expected to be recovered in more than one year. The deferred tax liability of $881 million in 2011 and $526 million in 2010 includes $886 million and $438 million, respectively, expected to be reversed in more than one year.
At December 31, 2011, BCE had $965 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. We:

  • recognized a deferred tax asset of $234 million, of which $116 million related to Bell Aliant, for approximately $870 million of the non-capital loss carryforwards. These non-capital loss carryforwards expire in varying annual amounts from 2026 to 2031.

  • did not recognize a deferred tax asset for approximately $95 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. This balance expires in varying annual amounts from 2016 to 2030.

At December 31, 2011, BCE had $1,278 million of unrecognized capital loss carryforwards which can be carried forward indefinitely.

At December 31, 2010, BCE had $840 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. We:

  • recognized a deferred tax asset of $219 million, of which $200 million related to Bell Aliant, for approximately $743 million of the non-capital loss carryforwards. These non-capital loss carryforwards expire in varying annual amounts from 2020 to 2030.

  • did not recognize a deferred tax asset for approximately $97 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. This balance expires in varying annual amounts from 2021 to 2030.

At December 31, 2010, BCE had $1,308 million of unrecognized capital loss carryforwards which can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

NOTE 10 | EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following table shows the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for earnings attributable to common shareholders.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 312011 2010 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders – basic

2,221 2,083 

Dividends declared per common share (in dollars)

2.0450 1.7850 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic

771.4 759.0 

Assumed exercise of stock options(1)

0.4 0.5 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted

771.8 759.5 
 (1)The calculation of the assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the average unrecognized future compensation cost of dilutive options. It does not include anti-dilutive options which are options that will not be exercised because their exercise price is higher than the average market value of a BCE common share. The number of excluded options was 17,070 in 2011 and 3,368,508 in 2010.

 

NOTE 11 | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

 

DECEMBER 31,
2011
 DECEMBER 31,
2010
 JANUARY 1,
2010
 

Trade receivables(1)

3,069 2,620 2,549 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(105)(95)(105)

Allowance for revenue adjustments

(74)(89)(83)

Investment tax credits

176 306 300 

Other accounts receivable

53 143 118 

Total trade and other receivables

3,119 2,885 2,779 
 (1)

The details of securitized trade receivables are set out in Note 18, Debt Due Within One Year.

 

NOTE 12 | INVENTORY 

 

DECEMBER 31,
2011
 DECEMBER 31,
2010
 JANUARY 1,
2010
 

Inventory

      

Work in progress

64 57 51 

Finished goods

391 408 433 

Provision

(28)(34)(42)

Total inventory

427 431 442 

The total amount of inventories recognized as an expense in cost of revenues was $2,380 million in 2011 and $2,389 million in 2010.

 

NOTE 13 | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011NETWORK
INFRASTRUCTURE
AND EQUIPMENT
 LAND AND
BUILDINGS
 ASSETS UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
 TOTAL(1)

COST

        

January 1, 2011

47,709 3,851 870 52,430 

Additions

1,734 72 1,493 3,299 

Acquisition through business combinations

170 251 33 454 

Transfers

1,024 (21)(1,232)(229)

Retirements and disposals

(396)(19) (415)

December 31, 2011

50,241 4,134 1,164 55,539 

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

        

January 1, 2011

32,873 1,782  34,655 

Depreciation for the year

2,400 138  2,538 

Retirements and disposals

(342)(18) (360)

Other

(80)1  (79)

December 31, 2011

34,851 1,903  36,754 

NET CARRYING AMOUNT

        

At January 1, 2011

14,836 2,069 870 17,775 

At December 31, 2011

15,390 2,231 1,164 18,785 
 (1)

Includes assets under finance leases.

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010NETWORK
INFRASTRUCTURE
AND EQUIPMENT
 LAND AND
BUILDINGS
 ASSETS UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
 TOTAL

(1)

COST

        

January 1, 2010

45,567 3,681 888 50,136 

Additions

1,637 157 1,106 2,900 

Acquisition through business combinations

42   42 

Transfers

995 37 (1,124)(92)

Retirements and disposals

(532)(24) (556)

December 31, 2010

47,709 3,851 870 52,430 

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

        

January 1, 2010

31,118 1,671  32,789 

Depreciation for the year

2,258 130  2,388 

Retirements and disposals

(488)(23) (511)

Other

(15)4  (11)

December 31, 2010

32,873 1,782  34,655 

NET CARRYING AMOUNT

        

At January 1, 2010

14,449 2,010 888 17,347 

At December 31, 2010

14,836 2,069 870 17,775 
 (1)

Includes assets under finance leases.

FINANCE LEASES

BCE’s significant finance leases are for office premises and satellites. The office and campus leases have a typical lease term of 15 years. The leases for satellites, used to provide programming to our Bell TV customers, have lease terms ranging from 12 to 15 years. The satellite leases are non-cancellable.
The following table shows additions to and the net carrying amount of assets under finance leases.

AT DECEMBER 31ADDITIONS NET CARRYING AMOUNT 
2011 2010  2011 2010 

Network infrastructure and equipment

263 187 913 889 

Land and buildings

5 79 634 725 

Total

268 266 1,547 1,614 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of our minimum lease payments to their present value for our finance lease obligations.

AT DECEMBER 31, 20112012 2013 2014 2015 2016 THEREAFTER TOTAL 

Minimum future lease payments

417 381 239 186 174 1,468 2,865 

Less:

              

Future finance costs

(124)(111)(100)(91)(84)(396)(906)

Present value of future lease payments

293 270 139 95 90 1,072 1,959 

 

NOTE 14 | INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2011

    FINITE-LIFE     

INDEFINITE-LIFE

   
SOFTWARE CUSTOMER
RELATION-
SHIPS
 OTHER PROGRAM
AND FEATURE
FILM
 TOTAL BRAND SPECTRUM
AND OTHER
LICENCES
 BROADCAST
LICENCES
 TOTAL TOTAL
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
COST                    
January 1, 20115,210 846 218  6,274 2,024 1,687  3,711 9,985 
Additions244   330 574     574 
Acquisition through    business combinations70  65 416 551 218  1,293 1,511 2,062 
Transfers336 3 (5) 334     334 
Retirements and disposals(72)(2)  (74)    (74)
Amortization included in    operating costs   (382)(382)    (382)
December 31, 20115,788 847 278 364 7,277 2,242 1,687 1,293 5,222 12,499 

ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION

                    
January 1, 20113,505 224 55  3,784     3,784 
Amortization for the year656 50 17  723     723 
Retirements and disposals(70)(2)  (72)    (72)
Other49 2   51     51 
December 31, 20114,140 274 72  4,486     4,486 

NET CARRYING AMOUNT

                    
January 1, 20111,705 622 163  2,490 2,024 1,687  3,711 6,201 
December 31, 20111,648 573 206 364 2,791 2,242 1,687 1,293 5,222 8,013 

 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2010

  FINITE-LIFE     

INDEFINITE-LIFE

   
SOFTWARE CUSTOMER
RELATION-
SHIPS
 OTHER TOTAL BRAND SPECTRUM
AND OTHER
LICENCES
 TOTAL TOTAL
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
 
COST                
January 1, 20104,758 924 218 5,900 2,024 1,631 3,655 9,555 
Additions366   366  56 56 422 
Acquisition through business combinations 14  14    14 
Transfers203 (1) 202    202 
Retirements and disposals(117)(4) (121)   (121)
Impairment losses recognized in earnings (87) (87)   (87)
December 31, 20105,210 846 218 6,274 2,024 1,687 3,711 9,985 

ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION

                
January 1, 20102,959 204 45 3,208    3,208 
Amortization for the year678 49 10 737    737 
Retirements and disposals(114)(4) (118)   (118)
Impairment losses recognized in earnings (25) (25)   (25)
Other(18)  (18)   (18)
December 31, 20103,505 224 55 3,784    3,784 

NET CARRYING AMOUNT

                
January 1, 20101,799 720 173 2,692 2,024 1,631 3,655 6,347 
December 31, 20101,705 622 163 2,490 2,024 1,687 3,711 6,201